Dog bites can cause more than just immediate pain and injury. Depending on the severity of the bite and the circumstances, medical issues may develop days or even weeks later. A lawyer, like a dog bite lawyer, knows that while some bites heal with basic first aid, others lead to infections, nerve damage, or long-term complications. Knowing what to watch for after a dog bite can help prevent serious health risks.

Risk Of Infection

One of the most common medical concerns after a dog bite is infection. A dog’s mouth contains bacteria that can enter the wound and cause problems if not properly treated. Signs of infection include redness, swelling, warmth, pus, or increasing pain around the bite area. Some infections require antibiotics, while more severe cases may need additional medical care. Education about what to do at the first signs of infection is so important.

Certain bacterial infections linked to dog bites include:

  • Cellulitis. A bacterial skin infection that causes redness and swelling. If left untreated, it can spread to other areas of the body.
  • Capnocytophaga infection. While rare, this bacteria can cause serious complications in people with weakened immune systems. Symptoms may include fever, vomiting, and muscle pain.
  • Tetanus. Though uncommon, deep bite wounds can lead to tetanus, a bacterial infection that affects the nervous system and causes muscle stiffness.

Seeking medical attention after a bite can help reduce the risk of infection, especially if the wound is deep or not healing properly.

Nerve And Tissue Damage

If a dog bite is severe, it may go beyond the skin and affect deeper tissues, including muscles, tendons, and nerves. Bites to the hands, face, or limbs are especially concerning because these areas have delicate structures that can be easily damaged.

Nerve injuries may cause numbness, tingling, or loss of function in the affected area. In serious cases, reconstructive surgery or physical therapy may be needed to restore movement and sensation.

Scarring And Disfigurement

Even after a bite heals, scarring can be a lasting issue. Some scars may fade over time, while others remain visible and require medical treatments such as skin grafts or laser therapy. Bites to the face or other highly visible areas may lead to emotional distress, particularly for children.

Keloid or hypertrophic scars, which form as thick, raised areas of skin, can sometimes develop after a dog bite. In some cases, medical intervention is needed to reduce their appearance.

Rabies Concerns

Rabies is a rare but serious viral infection that affects the central nervous system. If a dog’s vaccination history is unknown, or if the dog appears sick or aggressive, medical professionals may recommend post-exposure rabies treatment. This involves a series of injections to prevent the virus from spreading. Rabies is almost always fatal once symptoms appear, so prompt action is critical.

Seeking Medical And Legal Help

Dog bites can lead to unexpected health issues that require medical care and, in some cases, long-term treatment. If a bite occurs due to a negligent dog owner, legal options may be available. Attorneys like those at Wandres Law, PC can attest to how a serious bite can impact a person’s health and well-being. Whether dealing with infections, scarring, or emotional trauma, taking the right steps after a dog bite can help prevent further complications. Seeking medical attention and understanding legal rights can make a difference in recovery, so call your local lawyer today.